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Monday, August 23, 2010

THE CHIN HILLS REGULATION

Posted by ChinLandInfo at 1:50 AM Labels: Politics 0 comments

THE CHIN HILLS REGULATION

(1896)

Introduction: The Chin Hills Regulation (Regulation IV) passed on August 13, 1896, had authorized the Superintendent or Deputy Commissioner (of the Lushai Hills) to order an undesirable outsider to leave the area and to tax the residents, permanent or temporary, clans and villages. On October 9, 1911, the Regulation was extended to the North Cachar Hills, the Garo Hills, the Khasi and Jaintya Hills (excluding the Shillong municipal and cantonment area where only the provision for taxation would apply), the Naga Hills and Mikir Hills.

Frontier Areas Enquiry Committee, 1947

Posted by ChinLandInfo at 1:44 AM Labels: Politics 0 comments

THE FRONTIER AREAS COMMITTEE OF ENQUIRY
Camp Maymyo, dated the 21st April, 1947

We thank the British Government and the Governor’s Executive Council for their success in forming an Enquiry Committee to explore ways and means for the lasting association for mutual benefit of the minority races in the hill regions of Burma, with the Burmese as contemplated by the London Agreement executed between the two Governments.

Desires for the improvement of the Conditions of Chin/Zomi Nations

We find that though the British Government has ruled over the Chin Hills for about 60 years, we are very much backward, if compared with other Frontier Areas, in Education, Health, Communications, Agriculture and Economic conditions. As regards Administration also, the poor people have greatly suffered due to the collection of taxes on food under pressure by the Circle Thugyis, appointed by the Government, as in the days of Dictators, Capitalists and Rulers (Sawbwas) of States, and not like other Kachin Frontier Areas. Therefore, in the new administration, the said Circle Thugyis should be made Government servants, or to find out some other practicable method.

THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT

Posted by ChinLandInfo at 1:40 AM Labels: Politics 0 comments

THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT
(Signed on February 12, 1947)

A conference have been held at Panglong, attended by Members of the Executive Council of the Governor of Burma, all Saophas and representatives of the Shan States, the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills:

The Members of the Conference, believing that freedom will be more speedily achieved by the Shans, the Kachins and the Chins by their immediate co-operation with the interim Burmese Government:

The Members of the Convention have accordingly, and without dissentients, agreed as follows:

1. A representative of the Hill Peoples, selected as the Governor on the recommendation of representatives of the Supreme Council of the United Hill Peoples (SCOUHP), shall be appointed as Counsellor to the Governor to deal with the Frontier Areas.

၁၉၆၂ ခု ျပည္ေထာင္စုမူႏွင့္ပတ္သက္သည့္ ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ၊ ခ်င္းဝိေသသတိုင္း ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ကပၸတိန္မန္းတံုႏံုး။

Posted by ChinLandInfo at 12:26 AM Labels: Politics 0 comments

အခမ္းအနားမႉး။ ။အစီအစဥ္(၆)အရ ခ်င္းဝိေသသတိုင္း ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ မဟာသေရစည္သူ ‘ကပၸတိန္မန္းတံုႏံုး’ က ေထာက္ခံတင္ျပရန္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ။

ၾသဘာသံမ်ား

ကပၸတိန္ မန္းတံုႏုန္း

ေလးစားအပ္ေသာ သဘာပတိ ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္နဲ႔အစိုးရအဖြဲ႔ဝန္ႀကီးမ်ား၊ ႏုိင္ငံေရးအဖြဲ႔အစည္းမ်ားမွ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား၊ ျပည္နယ္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ေတာ္ႀကီးမ်ားခင္ဗ်ား။ ခုလို ႏွီးေႏွာဖလွယ္ပြဲ ညီလာခံမွာ က်ေနာ္ စကားေျပာခြင့္ ရတဲ့အတြက္ အထူးဘဲေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္။

က်ေနာ္ တင္ျပေဆြးေႏြးလိုတာကေတာ့ ဖက္ဒရယ္မူကိစၥနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ဘာ့ေၾကာင့္ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ဖက္ဒရယ္မူ၊ ျပည္ေထာင္စုမူကို လိုလားေနရတယ္ဆိုတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းဘဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ့္အေနနဲ႔ ‘ျပည္နယ္မ်ား ညီၫြတ္ေရးအဖြဲ႔’ ဥကၠ႒ႀကီး ေစာခြန္ခ်ိဳ မိန္႔ၾကားသြားသည့္အတိုင္း ဆက္လက္ၿပီး ေထာက္ခံသြားလိုပါတယ္။ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ (၁၉၄၇)ခုႏွစ္ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလအတြင္းမွာ က်င္းပတဲ့ ပင္လံုညီလာခံက အစျပဳၿပီး ျပည္ေထာင္စုႀကီးေပၚေပါက္လာ တယ္ဆိုတာ မွန္ပါတယ္။ ထိုအခ်ိန္က ေတာင္တန္းေဒသမ်ားနဲ႔ ဗမာျပည္မမွာရွိတဲ့ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြဟာ ပူးေပါင္းၿပီး တိုင္းရင္းသား စည္းလံုး ညီၫြတ္မႈကို ၾကိဳးပမ္းေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။

ဒီလို တိုင္းရင္းသားစည္းလံုးညီၫြတ္မႈနဲ႔ ၾကိဳးပမ္းေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ၾကလို႔ လြတ္လပ္တဲ့ ျပည္ေထာင္စုျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေတာ္ရယ္လို႔ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာရတယ္ဆိုတာလည္း အမွန္အတိုင္းဘဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ဟာ ျပည္ေထာင္စုစနစ္ကို ၾကိဳက္ႏွစ္သက္လို႔ ျပည္ေထာင္စု ရယ္လို႔ တည္ေဆာက္ခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ (၁၉၄၇)ခုႏွစ္ စက္တင္ဘာလမွာ က်င္းပခဲ့တဲ့ တိုင္းျပဳျပည္ျပဳ လႊတ္ေတာ္မွာ ျပည္ေထာင္စု သေဘာသက္ေရာက္တဲ့ ဖြဲ႔စည္းအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒကို တင္ျပစဥ္က က်ေနာ္တို႔အားလံုး လြယ္လြယ္ကူကူနဲ႔ ဝိုင္းဝန္း ေထာက္ခံခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။ ဒီဖြဲ႔ စည္းအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒဟာ ျပည္ေထာင္စုစိတ္ဓါတ္၊ ျပည္ေထာင္စုသေဘာထားမ်ားနဲ႔အညီ လက္ခံက်င့္သံုးသြားႏုိင္လိမ့္မယ္လို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ထားခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ယံုၾကည္ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ထားသလို ျဖစ္မလာဘူးလို႔ ဆိုခ်င္ပါတယ္။